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Jatropha / Castor Cultivation
Till now, Economics of Jatropha was considered depending on the amount of oil it produces as Transport fuel. Jatropha / Castor Cultivation is not of special importance for BioFuel as a substitute for Transport Fuel or Energy Security, but to Uplift the Rural Poor in Developing Countries, supply of Fuel to Rural Population and Correcting the ill effects of Climate Imbalance occuring very frequently.
 Many temples now buy seeds collected by poor Adivasis for extracting oil from it and burning them in such lamp towers as a social cause. The seeds can be crushed by hand press to extract oil, without any electrical power by small expellers like this. To reduce the widening gap of income and fuel supply, Non Edible oil production offers chances for social and rural development amongst some of the world's poorest people, namely farmers in developing countries. By cultivating energy crops, these communities can diversify their crop portfolio, generate substantial incomes and hence increase their economic power and ultimately their food security, health and well being. On the level of the state, Non Edible oil production can cut fossil fuel imports and dependency, and thus free up funds that can be invested in social and economic development.
Advantages of Jatropha / Castor Plantations
Jatropha / Castor grows much faster than any other bush and fixes CO2 as its stem and branches, thus reducing CO2 from Atmosphere.
1 acre of Jatropha plantation absorbs and reduces 500 kgs of CO2 every year, from Atmosphere. This is a good way to reduce Green House Gas Emissions.
Jatropha is a soft tree. It does not break or get uprooted in case of Cyclones and Floods, like other Oil Bearing Seed Trees. It was observed in recent devastating floods in Myanmar.
Plantation reduces the amount of Dust / Sand that is carried by high winds (especially in Deserts) and reduces spread of respiratory
deceases. It also cools the entire area.
It also provides rural employment and fuel for lighting in local areas.
The ex-President of India and Eminent Scientist, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, advocates Jatropha plantation in every lecture. He has also planted 800 Jatropha plants in Presidential (Mogul) Gardens.

The main goal of my work is to enable communities in rural India to develop alternative energy options that will be good for the environment and help promote sustainable livelihoods in the region, without exposing them to such adverse effects of modernization as cultural transformations, and allowing them to retain independence in the face of globalization.
Economic development in India has led to huge increases in the energy demand. The recognition that conventional energy sources are the major cause of climate change, leads to understanding that clean renewable energy technologies are to be widely introduced. In this respect switching from Fossil Fuels or other Green House Gas (GHG)-emitting sources to renewable sources of energy makes sense for the climate, the environment and sustainable society.
I would like to focus my activities on income improvement through the establishment of the Jatropha / Castor cultivation and local, community-based production of environmentally friendly fuel. I would like to explore how the permanent exploitation of the different aspects of Jatropha curcas might be a real alternative to the common carbon-based fuel for energy production. I would like to contribute to improvement of Jatropha / Castor System which benefit four main aspects of development and secure a sustainable way of life for village farmers and the land that supports them.
- Renewable Energy
- Erosion Control and Soil Improvement
- Promotion of Women employment
- Poverty Reduction.
The overall objectives of my work will be to:
Make Jatropha / Castor cultivation a low-risk venture with attractive returns.
Help attract private investors in cultivation of Jatropha / Castor and other non-edible oil seeds.
Promote and recognize endeavors to build technical capacities of rural entrepreneurs.
Help create new work opportunities in Jatropha / Castor cultivation and
Bio Gas related sectors.
Highlight environmental and social integration of Jatropha / Castor cultivation systems in rural communities.
Provide gender sensitive socio-economic and environmental analysis of Jatropha / Castor cultivation in rural communities.
Attention to gender will be of my special concern with aims to improve the position of women through energy related income generating projects. I want to pay particular attention to the inclusion of women in Jatropha / Castor System to ensure that the interests of local women are represented. Stakeholder selection will be inclusive.
Barriers to implementation are very important factors to consider because technologies do not exist locally, but within specific cultural contexts, they will have to be effectively implemented. Any economic and development projects in these areas may affect the integrity of the region. In addition to the economic and political differences between regions, some areas have special geographical characteristics. To be fully effective, Jatropha / Castor cultivation and biodiesel production system should involve the identification of natural resource use patterns and potential conflicts among users and affected stakeholders in order to formulate a comprehensive energy strategy that is coordinated among different sectors and levels of government.
The results will be easily measurable. Most of communities are very small, so the differences may be observed by actual count of the beginning and ending conditions and the results quantified. There will be a subjective component from the residents about any "quality of life" improvements, along with some assessment of where incomes have been improved in sustainable ways.
In summary, what motivates me most is the quest for sustainable energy development approaches that are tailored to the needs of the communities and to the geographical specificities of a region.
  | Air Passengers add 65.2 grams of CO2 per passenger per km at a rate of 2.6 liters of fuel per passenger for every 100 km. | A Carbon Footprint of 2,600 Kilo Grams of CO2 is added to your account, when you do around the world trip. |
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